In theory, when a civilization develops into a civilization that can cross the stars, there is basically no risk of extinction

How long can humans survive on earth? This is a question that many of us want to know, and i believe that we do not want to wake up to a "Purgatory" Like venus, and hope that the earth can remain alive forever, so that we humans can continue and our generations can survive on earth forever. If the earth's environment were to change drastically and become an extremely hot planet like venus or mercury, then naturally everything in the world, including humans, would not be able to exist.

In the evolutionary history of human beings, the gradual increase in brain volume is an important marker

Theoretically, life can take many different forms, such as silicon-based life, sulphur-based life, carbon-based life, amino-life, hydrogen-based life, etc. However, so far we only know that life exists on earth, and all known life, including us humans, is carbon-based.

The solar system is a system of celestial bodies kept in motion by the sun's gravity, which means that all bodies within the effective range of the sun's gravity are part of the solar system, so by this definition, how large is the solar system?

How exactly did such a complex life emerge on Earth? This is a great mystery to modern humans, but we are almost certain that the "birth of life" is a process that has a very small probability of occurring.

Intelligent life is rare in the universe, or perhaps it is just wishful thinking on our part. As mentioned earlier, just in the galaxy, there are hundreds of millions of planets that have the natural conditions to nurture life, so a reasonable speculation is that life has evolved on many planets, and even a number of planets have evolved intelligent life.

If humans evolved from the forest archaeopteryx, how did the forest archaeopteryx emerge?